{"id":2321,"date":"2020-08-18T16:59:51","date_gmt":"2020-08-18T08:59:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/39.97.231.10\/?p=2321"},"modified":"2020-08-18T16:59:51","modified_gmt":"2020-08-18T08:59:51","slug":"ftpsamba-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.weijing.co\/?p=2321","title":{"rendered":"FTP&samba \u670d\u52a1\u7b80\u5355\u90e8\u7f72"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/header>\n
\n
\u7b2c1\u7ae0 FTP\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u7f72<\/span><\/div>\n
\n\u5728Linux\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684FTP\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u00a0vsftpd (Very Secure FTP Daemon<\/strong>),\u4ece\u540d\u5b57\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5b89\u5168\u7684FTP\u670d\u52a1\u3002vsftpd\u00a0\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u00a0UNIX\u00a0\u7c7b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u8bf8\u5982\u00a0Linux, BSD, Solaris, HP-UX\u00a0\u4ee5\u53ca\u00a0IRIX\u00a0\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u00a0FTP\u00a0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2460\u00a0\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9700\u6c42
\n\u2461\u5e26\u5bbd\u9650\u5236
\n\u2462\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027
\n\u2463\u9ad8\u901f
\n…<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u00a0vsftpd\u00a0\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4e14\u76f8\u5f53\u5b89\u5168\u7684FTP\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

1.1\u00a0\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><\/h2>\n

1.1.1\u00a0\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u00a0\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u5219\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff09<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n
[root@test ~]# rpm -qa vsftpd # \u5728CentOS\u4e0b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u00a0vsftpd\u00a0\u8fd9\u4e2aFTP\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u00a0yum install vsfptd\u00a0\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n
\n
[root@test ~]# yum install vsftpd<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u8bf4\u660e:<\/strong>
\n\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\n
\/etc\/rc.d\/init.d\/vsftpd<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\/etc\/vsftpd\/\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\n
\/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.conf   \u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\n\/etc\/vsftpd\/ftpusers       \u6307\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95eeFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668,\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5305\u62ecroot\u5728\u5185\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002\n\/etc\/vsftpd\/user_list      \u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95eeftp\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\n\u901a\u8fc7vsftpd.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684userlist_deny\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\nuserlist_enable=YES \uff0cuserlist_deny=YES \uff0cuserlist_file=\/etc\/vsftpd\/user_list\n\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u5141\u8bb8\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95eeFTP\u3002<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
1.1.2\u00a0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u00a0\u7f16\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/h3>\n
ftp<\/strong>\u670d\u52a1\u6709\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\n
[root@test ftp]# mv  \/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.conf  \/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.conf.bak\n[root@test ~]# cat \/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.conf\n#20171014\n#HZS\nanonymous_enable=NO\nlocal_enable=YES\nwrite_enable=YES\nlocal_umask=022\ndirmessage_enable=YES\nxferlog_enable=YES\nconnect_from_port_20=YES\nxferlog_std_format=YES\nlisten=YES\npam_service_name=vsftpd\nuserlist_enable=YES\ntcp_wrappers=YES<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/td>\n\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
anonymous_enable=YES<\/td>\n\u5141\u8bb8\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
local_enable=YES<\/td>\n\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u767b\u9646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
write_enable=YES<\/td>\n\u5141\u8bb8ftp\u7528\u6237\u5199\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
connect_from_port_20=YES<\/td>\n\u901a\u8fc720\u7aef\u53e3\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u533f\u540d\u8d26\u6237\u5728FTP<\/strong>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
xferlog_enable=YES<\/td>\n\u542f\u7528\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u65e5\u5fd7\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
#ascii_download_enable=YES<\/td>\n\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528ASCII\u683c\u5f0f\u6765\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pam_service_name=vsftpd<\/td>\n\/\u8bbe\u7f6ePAM\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0,\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u5728\/etc\/pam.d\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
userlist_enable=YES<\/td>\n\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u767b\u5f55FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668,\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tcp_wrappers=YES<\/td>\n\/\u4f7f\u7528tcp_wrqppers\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
ftpd_banner=welcome to ftp service \uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u4fe1\u606f\nidle_session_timeout=60 \uff1a\u9650\u5236\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u8fde\u63a5\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e2d\u65ad(\u79d2)\ndata_connection_timeout=120 \uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6,\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a7a\u95f2\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u65ad\u65f6\u95f4\naccept_timeout=60 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\nconnect_timeout=60 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6fc0\u6d3b\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u65ad\u5f00\uff0c\u4e3a\u522b\u4eba\u6240\u4f7f\u7528;\nmax_clients=200 \u6307\u660e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u603b\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u4e3a200\nmax_per_ip=3 \u6307\u660e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u4e3a3\nlocal_max_rate=50000(50kbytes\/sec)  \u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u6700\u5927\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\nanon_max_rate=30000\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\npasv_min_port=\u7aef\u53e3\npasv-max-prot=\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7 \u5b9a\u4e49\u6700\u5927\u4e0e\u6700\u5c0f\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4e3a0\u8868\u793a\u4efb\u610f\u7aef\u53e3;\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u6307\u660e\u7aef\u53e3;\nlisten_address=IP\u5730\u5740 \u8bbe\u7f6eftp\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u6765\u8fde\u63a5;\nlisten_port=\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7 \u8bbe\u7f6eFTP\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u4e3a21\nlocal_root=path \u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u80fd\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u767b\u5f55\u5e10\u53f7\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55, \u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u5219\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5219\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55;\nchroot_local_user=yes\/no \u662f\u5426\u9501\u5b9a\u672c\u5730\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e10\u53f7\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55(\u6240\u6709);\u9501\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\/home\/user;\nchroot_list_enable=yes\/no \u542f\u7528\u4e0d\u9501\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u540d\u5355\nchroot_list_file=\/etc\/vsftpd\/chroot_list\u6307\u5b9a\u5217\u8868\u6587\u4ef6\nuserlist_enable=YES\/NO \u662f\u5426\u52a0\u8f7d\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\u6587\u4ef6;\nuserlist_deny=YES \u8868\u793a\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5141\u8bb8\u767b\u5f55;\nuserlist_file=\/etc\/vsftpd\/user_list \u6307\u5b9a\u5217\u8868\u6587\u4ef6<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u7981\u6b62\u533f\u540d\u767b\u9646anonymous_enable=NO<\/strong><\/p>\n
1.1.3\u00a0\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4e8eFTP\u8fde\u63a5\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n
[root@test ~]# useradd ftpuser -s \/sbin\/nologin  -M\n[root@test ~]# echo \\\"ftpuser\\\" |passwd --stdin ftpuser\nChanging password for user ftpuser.\npasswd: all authentication tokens updated successfully<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
1.1.4\u00a0\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u00a0\u521b\u5efaftp\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u8005\u5c5e\u4e8eftpuser\uff0c\u5c06\u00a0ftpuser\u7528\u6237\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n
[root@test ~]# mkdir \/ftpshare\n[root@test ~]# chown ftpuser.ftpuser \/ftpshare\n[root@test ~]# usermod ftpuser -d \/ftpshare<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
[root@test ~]# ll \/ftpshare\/ -d\ndrwxr-xr-x 2 ftpuser ftpuser 4096 Oct 14 10:48 \/ftpshare\/\n[root@test ~]# tail -1 \/etc\/passwd\nftpuser:x:501:501::\/ftpshare:\/sbin\/nologin<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
1.1.5\u00a0\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u00a0\u542f\u52a8vsftpd\u00a0\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n
[root@test ~]# \/etc\/init.d\/vsftpd start\nStarting vsftpd for vsftpd:                                [  OK  ]\n[root@test bin]# chkconfig  vsftpd on\n[root@test bin]# chkconfig |grep vsftpd\nvsftpd         0:off  1:off  2:on   3:on   4:on   5:on   6:off<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
1.2\u00a0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u94fe\u63a5\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u6253\u5f00windows\u4e0a\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5668
\n\u5728\u5730\u5740\u680f\u4e2d\u662f\u8f93\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6ce8\u610fftp\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\n
ftp:\/\/10.0.0.250<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u9646\u3002
\n\\\"FTP&samba\u00a0\\\"FTP&samba<\/p>\n
1.2.1\u00a0\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span><\/h3>\n
\\\"FTP&samba<\/p>\n
1.2.2\u00a0\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u00a0\\\"FTP&samba<\/p>\n
1.2.3\u00a0\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u68c0\u67e5<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n
[root@test ftpshare]# ll\ntotal 7072\n-rw-r--r-- 1 ftpuser ftpuser 7234678 Oct 14 11:13 cwRsync.zip\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root    root         60 Oct 14 11:05 \u8bbf\u95ee\u6b63\u5e38.txt<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
1.3 linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u6302\u8f7dftp\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n
[root@test ~]# mount -t nfs -o rw 10.0.0.250:\/ftpshare\/ \/opt\/\n[root@test ~]# df -h\nFilesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on\n\/dev\/sda3              19G  1.7G   17G  10% \/\ntmpfs                 238M     0  238M   0% \/dev\/shm\n\/dev\/sda1             190M   40M  141M  22% \/boot\n10.0.0.250:\/ftpshare\/ 19G  1.7G   17G  10% \/opt<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u7b2c2\u7ae0 samba\u670d\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><\/h1>\n
2.1 samba\u670d\u52a1\u7b80\u4ecb<\/span><\/h2>\n
Samba\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u8ba9Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u7528Microsoft\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8baf\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u800cSMB\u662fServer Message Block<\/strong>\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6d88\u606f\u5757<\/strong>\uff0cSMB\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3aMicrosoft\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8baf\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u540e\u6765Samba\u5c06SMB\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u4e86Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u7684Samba\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5fae\u8f6f\u53c8\u628a\u00a0SMB\u00a0\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u00a0CIFS\uff08Common Internet File System\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u516c\u5171\u00a0Internet\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97Samba\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\nSamba\u6700\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8eLinux\u4e0ewindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u6253\u5370\u5171\u4eab\uff0cSamba\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8ewindows\u4e0eLinux\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8eLinux\u4e0eLinux\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eNFS(\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5b8c\u6210Linux\u4e0eLinux\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u00a0Samba\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u7528\u5728\u4e86Linux\u4e0ewindows\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u4e0a\u9762\u3002
\nSMB\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u578b\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e00\u53f0Samba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2aSamba\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u53f0\u5728Linux\u00a0\u4e0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u67b6\u8bbe\u597d\u7684Samba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0cwindows\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7SMB\u534f\u8bae\u5171\u4eabSamba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0cSamba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u00a0\u5176\u5b83windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u8005Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5171\u4eab\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\nSamba\u5728windows\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fNetBIOS\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u4e0b\u5171\u4eab\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u4f60\u7684windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86NetBIOS\u534f\u8bae\u3002
\n\u7ec4\u6210Samba\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fSMB\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fNMB\uff1bSMB\u662fSamba\u00a0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u5efa\u7acb\u00a0Linux Samba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0eSamba\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u00a0\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6253\u5370\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u53ea\u6709SMB\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u76d1\u542c139<\/strong>\u00a0TCP\u7aef\u53e3\uff1b\u800cNMB\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u89e3\u6790\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e0eDNS\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0cNMB\u53ef\u4ee5\u628aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u5176IP\u5bf9\u5e94\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u679cNMB\u670d\u52a1\u6ca1\u6709\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7IP\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u76d1\u542c137\u548c138 UDP\u7aef\u53e3\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u53f0Samba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a10.0.0.163\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u540d\u79f0\u4e3adavidsamba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728Windows\u7684IE\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fWindows\u4e0b\u67e5\u770bLinux Samba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\\\\\\\\10.0.0.163\\\\\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0
\n\\\\\\\\davidsamba\\\\\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Samba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5982\u4e0b\u529f\u80fd\uff1aWINS\u548cDNS\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u00a0\u7f51\u7edc\u6d4f\u89c8\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u00a0Linux\u548cWindows\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\uff1b\u00a0UNICODE\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u548c\u57df\u540d\u6620\u5c04\uff1b\u6ee1\u8db3CIFS\u534f\u8bae\u7684UNIX\u5171\u4eab\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
2.2 samba\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u90e8\u7f72<\/span><\/h2>\n
2.2.1\u00a0\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u00a0\u68c0\u67e5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\uff08\u5b89\u88c5samba\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff09<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n
[root@test ~]# rpm -qa samba<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u5b89\u88c5samba\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n
\n
[root@test ~]# yum install  samba -y\nDependency Installed:\n  libtalloc.x86_64 0:2.1.5-1.el6_7\n  libtdb.x86_64 0:1.3.8-3.el6_8.2\n  libtevent.x86_64 0:0.9.26-2.el6_7\n  samba-common.x86_64 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9\n  samba-winbind.x86_64 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9\n  samba-winbind-clients.x86_64 0:3.6.23-45.el6_9<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
2.2.2\u00a0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u00a0\u7f16\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/h3>\n
samba\u670d\u52a1\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\/etc\/samba\/smb.conf\u00a0<\/strong>\u5907\u4efd\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\n
[root@test ~]# mv  \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf.bak<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
[root@test ~]# vim \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf\n[global]\nworkgroup = WORKGROUP\nnetbios name = Test_samba\nserver string = Linux Samba Server TestServer\nsecurity = share\n[test]\npath = \/share_samba\nwriteable = yes\nbrowseable = yes\nguest ok = yes\n~\n\\\"\/etc\/samba\/smb.conf\\\" 11L, 189C written<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/td>\n\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
[global]<\/td>\n\u8fd9\u6bb5\u662f\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u662f\u5fc5\u6bb5\u5199\u7684\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
workgroup<\/td>\n\u5c31\u662fWindows\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
netbios name<\/td>\n\u5c31\u662f\u5728Windows\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u540d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
server string<\/td>\n\u5c31\u662fSamba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
security<\/td>\n\u8fd9\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u767b\u5f55\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u4e86share
\n\u7528share\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u7528\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u4e86<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
[test]<\/td>\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728Windows\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u662f\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
path<\/td>\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8981\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u653e\u5728\u54ea\u91cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
writeable<\/td>\n\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u5199\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u53ef\u5199<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
browseable<\/td>\n\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4f\u89c8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4f\u89c8\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u4e0b\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u60f3\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u00a0browseable=no<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
guest ok<\/td>\n\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u4ee5guest\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u767b\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
2.2.3\u00a0\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u00a0\u521b\u5efa\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u6743\u9650<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n
[root@test ~]# mkdir -p \/share_samba\n[root@test ~]# id nobody\nuid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)\n[root@test ~]# chown nobody.nobody \/share_samba -R<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u5173\u4e8e\u6388\u6743nobody\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u7528id\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u4e86nobody\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u4e5f\u662fnobody\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edfnobody\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u5e76\u975e\u662fnobody\u00a0\u3002<\/p>\n
2.2.4\u00a0\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u00a0\u542f\u52a8smb\u548cnmb\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n
[root@test ~]# \/etc\/init.d\/smb start\nStarting SMB services:                                     [  OK  ]\n[root@test ~]# chkconfig smb on\n[root@test ~]# chkconfig |grep smb\nsmb            0:off  1:off  2:on   3:on   4:on   5:on   6:off<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\n\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u672a\u6d89\u53ca\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u542f\u52a8nmb\u670d\u52a1\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\n<\/div>\n
2.3 windows\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span><\/h2>\n
2.3.1 windows\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u7f51\u7edc\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08samba\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff09<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6253\u5f00\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u6dfb\u52a0\u7f51\u7edc\u4f4d\u7f6e\u201d\n<\/div>\n
\\\"FTP&samba<\/p>\n
\n\u8f93\u5165\u00a0samba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740
\n\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u00a0\\\\\\\\samba<\/em>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740<\/em>\\\\\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0<\/em>
\n\u8bf4\u660e:<\/strong>\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0\u00a0<\/em>\u4e3a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\uff0c\u6211\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u4e3a[test]\u3002\n<\/div>\n
\\\"FTP&samba<\/p>\n
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u663e\u793a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3010\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u9ed8\u8ba4\u3011\n<\/div>\n
\\\"FTP&samba<\/p>\n
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u81f3\u6b64samba\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5728winndows\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u00a0\u3002\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0\\\"FTP&samba<\/p>\n
2.3.2\u00a0\u5bf9\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n\u4e0a\u4f20\u6d4b\u8bd5\n<\/div>\n
\\\"FTP&samba<\/p>\n
\n
[root@test share_samba]# pwd\n\/share_samba\n[root@test share_samba]# tree\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 test.zip\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 samba sever.txt<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\n\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\n<\/div>\n
\\\"FTP&samba<\/p>\n
2.4\u00a0\u5728cento 6.9\u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bf4\u660esamba\u5171\u4eab<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88c5samba\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/p>\n
\n
[root@test ftp]# yum install samba-client<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\n
[root@test ~]# smbclient \/\/172.16.1.250\/test\nWARNING: The security=share option is deprecated\nEnter root\\'s password:\nDomain=[WORKGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.6.23-45.el6_9]\nServer not using user level security and no password supplied.\nsmb: \\\\> ls\n  .                                   D        0  Sat Oct 14 14:38:47 2017\n  ..                                 DR        0  Sat Oct 14 13:49:02 2017\n  samba sever.txt                     A       60  Sat Oct 14 03:05:00 2017\n  redhat-release                              27  Sat Oct 14 14:49:16 2017\n  test.zip                            A  7234678  Sat Oct 14 11:08:50 2017\n    38152 blocks of size 524288. 32854 blocks available<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u6302\u8f7d\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\n
[root@test ~]# mount.tmpfs \/\/10.0.0.250\/test\/ \/mnt\/\n[root@test ~]# df -h\nFilesystem          Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on\n\/dev\/sda3            19G  1.7G   17G  10% \/\ntmpfs               238M     0  238M   0% \/dev\/shm\n\/dev\/sda1           190M   40M  141M  22% \/boot\n\/\/10.0.0.250\/test\/  238M     0  238M   0% \/mnt<\/pre>\n
\u81f3\u6b64SMB\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u7b2c1\u7ae0 FTP\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u7f72 \u5728Linux\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684FTP\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u00a0vsftpd (Very Secur …<\/p>\n
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