{"id":1680,"date":"2020-06-22T06:47:14","date_gmt":"2020-06-21T22:47:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/39.97.231.10\/?p=1680"},"modified":"2020-06-22T06:47:14","modified_gmt":"2020-06-21T22:47:14","slug":"linux%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.weijing.co\/?p=1680","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<h3>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fLinux\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>Linux\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90Unix\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bb6\u65cf\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<a href=\\\"https:\/\/links.jianshu.com\/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Flinux265.com%2Fdistro%2F45.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">Ubuntu<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\\\"https:\/\/links.jianshu.com\/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Flinux265.com%2Fdistro%2F15.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">Fedora<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\\\"https:\/\/links.jianshu.com\/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Flinux265.com%2Fdistro%2F23.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">Mint<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\\\"https:\/\/links.jianshu.com\/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Flinux265.com%2Fdistro%2F10.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">Debian<\/a>\u7b49\u3002\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7edf\u4e00\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<br \/>\n\u5c3d\u7ba1Linux\u5728\u53f0\u5f0f\u673a\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u4e0a\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u8fc7Windows\u4ee5\u53caMacOS\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5728\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6781\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u7531\u4e8eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u670936.7\uff05\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8fd0\u884cLinux<\/h2>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5728CLI\uff08\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff09\u4e2d\u952e\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7GUI\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6b65\u9aa4\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<br \/>\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528Linux\uff0c\u5219\u5b66\u4e60Linux\u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5c06\u5bf9\u4f60\u5927\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f60\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\u5417\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0b\u8fd930\u6761Linux\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. pwd\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528pwd\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u627e\u60a8\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff09\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u7edd\u5bf9\uff08\u5b8c\u6574\uff09\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8be5\u8def\u5f84\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4ee5\u6b63\u659c\u6760\uff08\/\uff09\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u662f\/home\/username\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. cd\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u8981\u6d4f\u89c8Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cd\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u60a8\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<br \/>\n\u5047\u8bbe\u60a8\u4f4d\u4e8e\/home\/username\/Documents\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u60f3\u8981\u8f6c\u5230Documents\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55Photos\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u952e\u5165cd Photos\u3002<br \/>\n\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u5207\u6362\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\/home\/username\/ Movies\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u952e\u5165cd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u3002<br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u5bfc\u822a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528cd ..\uff08\u5e26\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u70b9\uff09\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0a\u79fb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528cd\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u4e3b\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u8981\u79fb\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8bf7\u952e\u5165cd-\uff08\u5e26\u8fde\u5b57\u7b26\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n\u9644\u5e26\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0cLinux\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u51c6\u786e\u8f93\u5165\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. ls\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>ls\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8bf7\u952e\u5165ls\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8f93\u5165ls \/home\/username\/Documents\u67e5\u770b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. cat\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>cat\u547d\u4ee4\u662fLinux\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\uff08stdout\uff09\u4e0a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8bf7\u952e\u5165cat\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u53ca\u5176\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1acat file.txt\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5. cp\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528cp\u547d\u4ee4\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4cp scenery.jpg \/home\/username\/Pictures\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2ascenery.jpg\u526f\u672c\u5230Pictures\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6. mv\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>mv\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014\u662f\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<br \/>\n\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8ecp\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165mv\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1amv file.txt \/home\/username\/Documents\u3002<br \/>\n\u8981\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e3amv oldname.ext newname.ext<\/p>\n<h3>7. mkdir\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528mkdir\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982mkdir Music\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aMusic\u7684\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8. rmdir\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528rmdir\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0crmdir\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5220\u9664\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>9. rm\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5rm\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u8d77\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u60f3\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u4f5c\u4e3armdir\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528rm -r\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>10.touch\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5touch\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8f93\u5165touch \/home\/username\/Documents\/Web.html\u5728Documents\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aWeb\u7684HTML\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>11.locate\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u50cfWindows\u4e2d\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u547d\u4ee4\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c06-i\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u5c06\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5373\u4f7f\u60a8\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f97\u5176\u786e\u5207\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u641c\u7d22\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<br \/>\n\u8981\u641c\u7d22\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u661f\u53f7\uff08*\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0clocate -i school*note\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u641c\u7d22\u4efb\u4f55\u5305\u542b\u5355\u8bcd\u201c school\u201d\u548c\u201c note\u201d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5b83\u662f\u5927\u5199\u8fd8\u662f\u5c0f\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>12.find\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0efind\u547d\u4ee4\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 find\u8fd8\u53ef\u641c\u7d22\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528find\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cfind \/home\/ -name notes.txt\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5728\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u540d\u4e3anotes.txt\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>13. grep\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>grep\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u3002grep\u4f7f\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u641c\u7d22\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u672c\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cgrep blue notepad.txt\u5c06\u5728\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u5355\u8bcdblue\u3002\u5305\u542b\u641c\u7d22\u5230\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u884c\u5c06\u88ab\u5b8c\u6574\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>14. sudo\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u201c SuperUser Do \u201d\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u4f7f\u60a8\u80fd\u591f\u6267\u884c\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u6216\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u505a\u9519\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u65e0\u6cd5\u633d\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>15. df\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528df\u547d\u4ee4\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7edf\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4ee5\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u548cKB\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4ee5\u5146\u5b57\u8282\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u67e5\u770b\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165df -m\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>16. du\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u5360\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528du\uff08\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff09\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u6458\u8981\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u78c1\u76d8\u5757\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4ee5\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u5343\u5b57\u8282\u548c\u5146\u5b57\u8282\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u67e5\u770b\u5b83\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0-h\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>17.head\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u6240\u8ff0head\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u524d\u5341\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u559c\u597d\u66f4\u6539\u6b64\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u60f3\u663e\u793a\u524d\u4e94\u884c\uff0c\u5219\u952e\u5165head -n 5 filename.ext\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>18.tail\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0ehead\u547d\u4ee4\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u662ftail\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u540e\u5341\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u663e\u793a\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>19. diff\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>diff\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0cdiff\u547d\u4ee4\u9010\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5206\u6790\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u7684\u884c\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5728\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u66f4\u6539\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u5199\u6574\u4e2a\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<br \/>\n\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u662fdiff file1.ext file2.ext<\/p>\n<h3>20. tar\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5tar\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u6863\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u5305 \uff0c\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u901a\u7528\u7684Linux\u6587\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<br \/>\n\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u6863\u6848\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ece\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u5185\u5bb9\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e9b<a href=\\\"https:\/\/links.jianshu.com\/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Flinux265.com%2Fnews%2F3953.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">\u5b9e\u9645\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c<\/a>\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u5173\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>21. chmod\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>chmod\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\uff0c\u5199\u5165\u548c\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u76f8\u5f53\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165man chmod\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>22. chown\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5747\u5f52\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u6240\u6709\u3002\u8be5chown\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7ed9\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cchown linuxuser2 file.ext\u5c06\u4f7flinuxuser2\u6210\u4e3afile.ext\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>23. Jobs\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>jobs\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5f53\u524d\u4f5c\u4e1a\u53ca\u5176\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f5c\u4e1a\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u7531Shell\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>24. kill\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e0\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528kill\u547d\u4ee4\u624b\u52a8\u7ec8\u6b62\u5b83\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u5411\u8fd0\u884c\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53d1\u9001\u7279\u5b9a\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u793a\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u81ea\u884c\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002<br \/>\n\u603b\u5171\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u516d\u5341\u56db\u79cd\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>SIGTERM\uff0815\uff09 -\u8bf7\u6c42\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u5b83\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u4fdd\u5b58\u5176\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8f93\u5165kill\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>SIGKILL\uff089\uff09 -\u5f3a\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u672a\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5c06\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u77e5\u9053\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u6740\u6b7b\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6807\u8bc6\u53f7\uff08PID\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053PID\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4ps ux\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u77e5\u9053\u60a8\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684PID\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a<br \/>\nkill [\u4fe1\u53f7\u9009\u9879] PID\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>25. ping\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528ping\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8f93\u5165ping baidu.com\uff0c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u68c0\u67e5\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u8fde\u63a5\u5230baidu\u5e76\u6d4b\u91cf\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>26. wget\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>wget\u547d\u4ee4\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728wget\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u4eceInternet\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u952e\u5165wget\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u952e\u5165\u4e0b\u8f7d\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e<a href=\\\"https:\/\/links.jianshu.com\/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Flinux265.com%2Fnews%2F2174.html\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\">wget\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>27. uname\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5uname\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5370\u60a8\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165man uname\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>28.top\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0eWindows\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7b49\u6548\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0ctop\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u5c11CPU\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002\u76d1\u89c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7531\u4e8e\u6d88\u8017\u592a\u591a\u8d44\u6e90\u800c\u9700\u8981\u7ec8\u6b62\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>29.history\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6bcf\u5929\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u67e5\u770b\u4e4b\u524d\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd0\u884chistory\u547d\u4ee4\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>30. man\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\uff1f\u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528man\u547d\u4ee4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4eceLinux\u7684\u5916\u58f3\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8f93\u5165man tail\u5c06\u663e\u793atail\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6307\u4ee4\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fLinux\uff1f Linux\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90Unix\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bb6\u65cf\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u4e8eLin &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.weijing.co\/?p=1680\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Linux\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<\/span> \u67e5\u770b\u5168\u6587 &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":""},"categories":[102,124],"tags":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"mailpoet_newsletter_max":false,"woocommerce_thumbnail":false,"woocommerce_single":false,"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":false,"shop_catalog":false,"shop_single":false,"shop_thumbnail":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"weijing","author_link":"http:\/\/www.weijing.co\/?author=4"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fLinux\uff1f Linux\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90Unix\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bb6\u65cf\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u4e8eLin&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.weijing.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1680"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.weijing.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.weijing.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.weijing.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.weijing.co\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1680"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.weijing.co\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1680\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.weijing.co\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1680"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.weijing.co\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1680"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.weijing.co\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}