{"id":1530,"date":"2020-06-08T17:13:21","date_gmt":"2020-06-08T09:13:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/39.97.231.10\/?p=1530"},"modified":"2020-06-08T17:13:21","modified_gmt":"2020-06-08T09:13:21","slug":"bi%e3%80%81%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e4%bb%93%e5%ba%93%e3%80%81%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e4%b8%8e%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e4%b8%ad%e5%8f%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.weijing.co\/?p=1530","title":{"rendered":"BI\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6e56\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u53f0"},"content":{"rendered":"<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\u968f\u7740\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u98de\u901f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5\u5982\u96e8\u540e\u6625\u7b0b\u4e00\u822c\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf(DSS)\u5230\u5546\u4e1a\u667a\u80fd(BI)\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6e56\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u53f0\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u7279\u522b\u5bb9\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u672f\u8bed\u53ca\u5185\u6db5\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\u4e00<\/section>\n<section>\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u5e73\u53f0\u9010\u6b65\u4eceBI\u62a5\u8868\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5230\u5206\u6790\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3001\u5230\u9884\u6d4b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3001\u518d\u5230\u64cd\u4f5c\u667a\u80fd\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><img class=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"https:\/\/notecdn.yiban.io\/cloud_res\/521685660\/imgs\/20-6-8_08:58:32.396_80139.png\\\" \/><\/strong><br \/>\n\u56fe1.\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u5212\u5206<br \/>\n<strong>\u5546\u52a1\u667a\u80fd\uff08BI\uff0cBusiness Intelligence\uff09<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u51b3\u7b56\u5206\u6790\u6027\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5728\u7ebf\u5206\u6790\u5904\u7406\uff1aOn Line Analytical Processing(OLAP)\uff0c\u5c06\u9884\u5148\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6c47\u603b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u50a8\u5b58\u4e8e\u9b54\u65b9\u6570\u636e\u5e93(Cube) \u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u6790\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u524d10\u5e74\uff0cBI\u62a5\u8868\u9879\u76ee\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u662f\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u524d\u671f\u9884\u70ed\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u6790\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u662f\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\uff09\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u62a5\u8868\u5c55\u73b0\u7ed9\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\\\" list-paddingleft-2\\\">\n<li>\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u5c06\u5206\u6563\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u4ee5\u6574\u5408\u5e76\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u636e\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u51b3\u7b56\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8fd0\u7b97\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7528\u6237\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u62a5\u8868\u3001\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u89e3\u51b3\u4e1a\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u5448\u62a5\u7ed9\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ee9\u6548\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u878d\u5165\u667a\u80fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u81ea\u52a8\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u63a8\u9001\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>1.1 \u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93(Data Warehouse)<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\uff08Subject Oriented\uff09\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u7684\uff08Integrated\uff09\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff08Non-Volatile\uff09\u3001\u53cd\u6620\u5386\u53f2\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff08Time Variant\uff09\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u7ba1\u7406\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5c06\u7ec4\u7ec7\u900f\u8fc7\u8d44\u8baf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u8054\u673a\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406(OLTP)\u7ecf\u5e74\u7d2f\u6708\u6240\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u50a8\u5b58\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e00\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u5404\u79cd\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u8054\u673a\u5206\u6790\u5904\u7406(OLAP)\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398(Data Mining)\u4e4b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u800c\u652f\u6301\u5982\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf(DSS)\u3001\u4e3b\u7ba1\u8d44\u8baf\u7cfb\u7edf(EIS)\u4e4b\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u81ea\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u51b3\u7b56\u62df\u5b9a\u53ca\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u5e94\u5916\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5efa\u6784\u5546\u4e1a\u667a\u80fd(BI)\u3002[1]\uff1a\u5f15\u81ea\u5168\u7403\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e4b\u7236 W.H.Inmon\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\\\" list-paddingleft-2\\\">\n<li><strong>\u6240\u8c13\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/strong>\u662f\u6307\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\u6240\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u6536\u5165\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u3001\u9500\u552e\u6e20\u9053\u7b49\uff1b\u6240\u8c13\u9762\u5411\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u5185\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u6309\u4e3b\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u4e1a\u52a1\u652f\u6491\u7cfb\u7edf\u90a3\u6837\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4e1a\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6240\u8c13\u96c6\u6210\uff1a<\/strong>\u662f\u6307\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u5404\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7b80\u5355\u62bd\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u6574\u7406\u548c\u6c47\u603b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6240\u8c13\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\uff1a<\/strong>\u662f\u6307\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u5185\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u70b9\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u548c\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\u505a\u51fa\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img class=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"https:\/\/notecdn.yiban.io\/cloud_res\/521685660\/imgs\/20-6-8_08:58:32.010_5853.jpeg\\\" \/><br \/>\n\u56fe2.\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u903b\u8f91\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>1.2 \u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u4e1a\u52a1\u6761\u7ebf\u3001\u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u628a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u6216\u77e5\u8bc6\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u901a\u8fc7\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u628a\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u4eba\u3002<br \/>\n<img class=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"https:\/\/notecdn.yiban.io\/cloud_res\/521685660\/imgs\/20-6-8_08:58:32.344_78202.png\\\" \/><br \/>\n\u56fe3.\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n<ul class=\\\" list-paddingleft-2\\\">\n<li>\u662f\u9762\u5411\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u4e1a\u52a1\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7ee9\u6548\u8003\u6838\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6574\u5408\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u662f\u4e3b\u8981<strong>\u7528\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u548c\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u662fERP\uff08\u4f8b:SAP\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u76f4\u89c2\u3001\u7b80\u6d01\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u67e5\u8be2\u5206\u6790;<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea7\u751f\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u636e\uff1b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u9488\u5bf9\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e1a\u52a1\u5728\u9884\u8b66\u9884\u6d4b\u65b9\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>1.3 \u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ec0\u4e48<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><img class=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"https:\/\/notecdn.yiban.io\/cloud_res\/521685660\/imgs\/20-6-8_08:58:31.991_8175.jpeg\\\" \/><br \/>\n\u56fe4.\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ef7\u503c<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>1.4 \u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u6784\u6210<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u9664\u4e86\u5305\u542b\u5206\u6790\u4ea7\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u95e8\u6237\u5c55\u73b0\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u5176\u5b83\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<br \/>\n<img class=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"https:\/\/notecdn.yiban.io\/cloud_res\/521685660\/imgs\/20-6-8_08:58:31.990_31811.jpeg\\\" \/><br \/>\n\u56fe5.\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u4ea7\u54c1\u6784\u6210<br \/>\n<img class=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"https:\/\/notecdn.yiban.io\/cloud_res\/521685660\/imgs\/20-6-8_08:58:32.011_27623.jpeg\\\" \/><br \/>\n\u56fe6.\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u4ea7\u54c1\u6784\u6210<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\u4e8c\u00a0\u6570\u636e\u6e56<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6e56(Data Lake)<\/strong>\u662fPentaho\u7684CTO James Dixon\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684(Pentaho\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6BI\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0a\u662f\u633a\u5148\u8fdb\u7684)\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7406\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u683c\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>2.1\u00a0\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u6e56\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6e56\uff08<\/strong>Data Lake\uff09<strong>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5927\u578b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4f9b\u5b58\u53d6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/strong>\u6570\u636e\u6e56\u662f\u4ee5\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u683c\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5bf9\u8c61blob\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6570\u636e\u6e56\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6570\u636e\u6e56\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u6765\u81ea\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u884c\u548c\u5217\uff09\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff08CSV\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0cXML\uff0cJSON\uff09\uff0c\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff08\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u6587\u6863\uff0cPDF\uff09\u548c\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u636e\uff08\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u97f3\u9891\uff0c\u89c6\u9891\uff09\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u3002<br \/>\n\u76ee\u524d\uff0cHadoop\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u6570\u636e\u6e56\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u6e56\u5c31\u662fHadoop\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u6570\u636e\u6e56\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800cHadoop\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002<br \/>\n<img class=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"https:\/\/notecdn.yiban.io\/cloud_res\/521685660\/imgs\/20-6-8_08:58:32.029_58739.png\\\" \/><br \/>\n\u56fe7.\u6570\u636e\u6e56\u7684\u5904\u7406\u67b6\u6784<br \/>\n<img class=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"https:\/\/notecdn.yiban.io\/cloud_res\/521685660\/imgs\/20-6-8_08:58:31.991_37452.jpeg\\\" \/><br \/>\n\u56fe8.\u6570\u636e\u6e56\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>2.2\u00a0\u6570\u636e\u6e56\u80fd\u7ed9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u591a\u79cd\u80fd\u529b<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6e56\u80fd\u7ed9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u591a\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6e56\u7ed3\u5408\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u591a\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u9884\u6d4b\u5206\u6790\u3001\u63a8\u8350\u6a21\u578b\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u523a\u6fc0\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u3002\u6570\u636e\u6e56\u80fd\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\\\" list-paddingleft-2\\\">\n<li>\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406\uff08data governance\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u5e94\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5546\u4e1a\u667a\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9884\u6d4b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5982\u9886\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u5f15\u64ce\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4fe1\u606f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6839\u636e\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5206\u6790\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7684\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u6240\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u9488\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>2.3\u00a0\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6e56\u5dee\u5f02<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<ul class=\\\" list-paddingleft-2\\\">\n<li>\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u65b9\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6e56\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u59cb\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5b58\u50a8\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ec5\u5728\u5206\u6790\u65f6\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u4ece\u4e8b\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u7406\u4e0e\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u6e56\u5c31\u662f\u6355\u83b7\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u548c\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u3002\u800c\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u5219\u662f\u6355\u83b7\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6309\u6a21\u5f0f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u6e56\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u636e\u6e56\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u7684\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7528\u5177\u6709\u9884\u6d4b\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u800c\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6708\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u6e56\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u540e\u5b9a\u4e49\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\u5b9a\u4e49\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u88681.\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6e56\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6e56\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table width=\\\"677\\\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\\\"firstRow\\\">\n<td width=\\\"253.33333333333331\\\"><strong>\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\\\"261.3333333333333\\\"><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6e56<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\\\"261\\\">\u4e3b\u8981<strong>\u5904\u7406\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e8b\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u543b\u5408\u3002<\/td>\n<td width=\\\"261.3333333333333\\\">\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7b49\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\\\"261\\\">\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u6216\u8005\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u62a5\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u62a5\u8868\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/td>\n<td width=\\\"261.3333333333333\\\">\u62e5\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u5f3a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b58\u50a8\u8d77\u6765\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\\\"261\\\">\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u957f\u671f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u9700\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/td>\n<td width=\\\"261.3333333333333\\\">\u6570\u636e\u6e56\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u6982\u7387\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6316\u6398\u65b0\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\u4e09\u00a0\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u53f0<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>3.1\u00a0\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u53ca\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u7d2f\u79ef\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u9650\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u6210\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u77ed\u677f\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u6a2a\u5411\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u7528\u4ec5\u7531\u5177\u4f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5168\u5c40\u6570\u636e\u5f00\u5c55\u4ef7\u503c\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u4ece\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u548c\u6548\u679c\u4e0a\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u4f53\u73b0\u96c6\u56e2\u5e9e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u65e5\u76ca\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u53ea\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u5fae\u4fe1\u3001APP\u7b49\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u7ed3\u5408\u5916\u90e8\u5e02\u573a\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u3002<br \/>\n<strong>\uff081\uff09\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u5448\u73b0<strong>\u201c\u4e94\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\u201d<\/strong>\uff08\u4ece\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u5411\u9884\u6d4b\u5206\u6790\u8f6c\u53d8\u3001\u4ece\u5355\u9886\u57df\u5206\u6790\u5411\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u8f6c\u53d8\u3001\u4ece\u88ab\u52a8\u5206\u6790\u5411\u4e3b\u52a8\u5206\u6790\u8f6c\u53d8\u3001\u4ece\u975e\u5b9e\u65f6\u5411\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u8f6c\u53d8\u3001\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5411\u591a\u5143\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u53f0\u5e73\u53f0\u8bc9\u6c42\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u53f0\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5168\u9762\u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<br \/>\n<strong>\uff082\uff09\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u53f0\u7684\u5904\u7406\u67b6\u6784\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4e00\u662f\u4ee5Hadoop\u3001Spark\u7b49\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97&amp;\u5b58\u50a8\u6df7\u642d\u201d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u6279\u91cf\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u8f7d\u4ee5\u53ca\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9884\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684ETL\u7ed3\u6784\u5411ELT\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u96c6\u6210\u5904\u7406\u67b6\u6784\u662fETL\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u73af\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u6237\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u62bd\u53d6\u51fa\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002\u800c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4f53\u7cfb\u662fELT\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u5c42\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u53f0\u4e2d\u62bd\u53d6\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>3.2\u00a0\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u53f0\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u652f\u6491<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u53f0\u6210\u4e3a\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u53f0\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u524d\u53f0\u548c\u540e\u53f0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u524d\u53f0\u548c\u540e\u53f0\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u70b9\uff0c\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e88\u4ee5\u6c89\u6dc0\u3002\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u53f0\u662f\u6307<strong>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4ea4\u6362\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u878d\u5408\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5efa\u6a21\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u529b\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u627f\u4e0a\u542f\u4e0b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9762\u5411\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u652f\u6491\u7684\u5e95\u5ea7\u80fd\u529b\u3002<br \/>\n\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u7ed9\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u53f0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u201c\u805a\u5408\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u8de8\u57df\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u62bd\u8c61\u5c01\u88c5\u6210\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u524d\u53f0\u4ee5\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6982\u5ff5\u201d\u3002<br \/>\n<img class=\\\"\\\" src=\\\"https:\/\/notecdn.yiban.io\/cloud_res\/521685660\/imgs\/20-6-8_08:58:32.338_56403.png\\\" \/><br \/>\n\u56fe9.\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u53f0\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u652f\u6491<br 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